Anchor text is the part of a link that is visible to users and it is important for SEO for many reasons. What you write as anchor text, for both internal and external links, can positively or negatively influence your rankings.<\/p>\n
In this post, you\u2019ll learn what is anchor text and how to optimize it correctly by avoiding over optimization that can lead to Google penalties.<\/p>\n
We\u2019ll also examine the differences between creating anchor text for internal and external links and what to consider when building incoming links for your website.<\/p>\n
Anchor text is the part of the link that is clickable and visible to users. It is placed between the opening <a href><\/strong> and closing anchor tag <\/a>. <\/strong>Here is an example of an anchor text:<\/p>\n
<a href=\"https:\/\/example.com\">This is an anchor text<\/strong><\/a><\/code><\/p>\n
Here is another example of anchor text in Google Search results.<\/p>\n

Anchor Text in Google Search Results<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nGoogle is using the pagetitle<\/em> value as the anchor text for their search snippets.<\/p>\n
What does the anchor text do?<\/strong><\/p>\n
The anchor text gives a strong indication to both search engines and users about the page you\u2019re linking to.<\/p>\n
A hyperlink that you add to your site can either point to other pages on your site (that\u2019s an internal link) or to pages on other websites (that\u2019s an external link).<\/p>\n
In both cases, by providing for a meaningful anchor text, you help search engine crawlers and users understand what the target page is all about.<\/p>\n
Here is another example of an anchor text used for an internal link. By looking at the value \u201con-page SEO\u201d, you know that if you click the link, you will read more about the topic.<\/p>\n

Anchor Text Example<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nDifferent Types of Anchor Text<\/h2>\nThere are different types of anchor text you can use when creating a hyperlink.<\/p>\n
If you are new to SEO, you first need to understand the terminology so that you can follow the guidelines outlined below.<\/p>\n
\n- Branded <\/strong>– using your brand name as anchor text, for example: Reliablesoft<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n
- URL <\/strong>\u2013 using the permalink<\/a><\/strong> of a page without text, for example: https:\/\/www.reliablesoft.net\/seo-strategy\/<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n
- Domain name<\/strong> \u2013 using your domain name as anchor texts, for example: reliablesoft.net<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n
- Generic<\/strong> \u2013 used very often, for example: read more<\/u>, or click here<\/u><\/li>\n
- Exact match keywords<\/strong> \u2013 using keywords for the link, for example: \u201cYou can learn more about SEO Keywords<\/a><\/strong> and\u2026\u201d<\/li>\n
- Partial match<\/strong> \u2013 using keywords with additional text, for example: \u201cYou can download our SEO checklist<\/a><\/strong>.\u201d<\/li>\n
- Page Title <\/strong>\u2013 using the page title as is, for example: \u201cThe Ultimate DIY SEO Tutorial (Step by Step) For Beginners<\/a><\/strong>\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Best SEO Practices for Anchor text<\/h2>\nAlthough anchor texts have been around since the beginning of the Internet, still a lot of webmasters don\u2019t follow best practices when writing them.<\/p>\n
Writing optimized anchor text for both your internal and external links can help your SEO in a number of ways.<\/p>\n
\n- Optimized anchor text in internal links can help search engines understand the site structure<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n
- Anchor text in incoming links can help you rank higher for specific search terms<\/a><\/strong>.<\/li>\n
- Good anchor text in external links helps users understand if this is a link they want to click.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Choose meaningful text<\/h3>\nTry to use meaningful anchor text in your links. A meaningful anchor text in this case, gives an idea of what to expect to find in terms of content, when clicking the link.<\/p>\n
When choosing an anchor text:<\/p>\n
\n- Avoid using generic words like \u2018click here\u2019, \u2018this\u2019, \u2018read this\u2019, \u2018read more\u2019 etc. These words don\u2019t give enough clue to search engines on what the linked page is about.<\/li>\n
- Avoid using text that is not related to the content of the linked page.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Avoid using the URL of a page as the anchor text<\/h3>\n
In many cases webmasters may use the URL of a page (also known as Naked URL) as the anchor text.<\/p>\n
Although it will not create any problems, it\u2019s not the best practice, so use it when really necessary. A better alternative is to use the page title<\/em> as the anchor text.<\/p>\n
Write short anchor text<\/h3>\nWrite short anchor text that is concise and without too many words. If it has a lot of words, it\u2019s more difficult for search engines to understand it.<\/p>\n
Example of a good anchor text:<\/p>\n
<a href=\"https:\/\/example.com\">What is anchor text<\/strong><\/a><\/code><\/p>\n
Example of a ‘bad’ anchor text:<\/p>\n
<a href=\"https:\/\/example.com\">Anchor text is defined as the link that is clickable<\/strong><\/a><\/code><\/p>\n
Format links differently from normal text<\/h3>\nLinks should be easy for users to spot. Best practices include making the link color different than the text color.<\/p>\n
See in this article how easy is to differentiate my links from the rest of the text.<\/p>\n
Anchor text and Google Penalties<\/h2>\nOne of the reasons that anchor text is important for SEO has to do with links. Here is a simple explanation of how these two are related.<\/p>\n
Incoming links are still one of the most critical search engine ranking factors<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n
The process of promoting your website to get more backlinks is called off-page SEO<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n
One of the factors that play a role on how valuable a link is, is the anchor text.<\/p>\n
Recommended Reading: What are backlinks<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Let me give you an example to understand this better:<\/p>\n
Website A links to Website B as follows:<\/p>\n
<a href=https:\/\/www.websiteB.com\/courses >SEO Courses<\/a><\/code><\/p>\n
When search engine crawlers find this link, they understand two things:<\/p>\n
\n- That website A trusts website B, that\u2019s why it\u2019s referencing it by adding a link<\/li>\n
- That the particular page on website B is about SEO Courses<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
So far so good. Everything was done according to the guidelines (as explained above).<\/p>\n
The problems begin when:<\/p>\n
\n- Website A received a monetary compensation to add the link<\/li>\n
- The content on website A is not related to SEO courses or training<\/li>\n
- Website A constantly links out to other websites using optimized anchor text<\/li>\n
- Website A and Website B agreed to exchange links<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
When Google finds out that the link was not placed naturally it will impose a penalty on both websites or devalue and ignore the links.<\/p>\n
Recommended Reading: How do I know if Google Penalized my site<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Here is the exact quote from Google guidelines related to anchor text over optimization:<\/p>\n

Anchor Text Over Optimization Guidelines<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nIn the SEO World, the algorithm that particularly targeted optimized anchor text is known as Penguin<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n
How to avoid anchor text over optimization<\/h3>\nIf you\u2019re confused by now as to whether you should optimize your anchor text or not, don\u2019t worry you are not alone.<\/p>\n
Here is what you should do.<\/p>\n
When linking out, follow these three simple rules:<\/strong><\/p>\n
#1. Link out to websites that you trust. If you don\u2019t trust a website make the links nofollow<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n
When building incoming links for your website:<\/strong><\/p>\n
Recommended Reading:
What is a natural link<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Anchor Text best practices for Internal links<\/h2>\nWhen it comes to creating anchor text for internal links, it\u2019s a totally different story.<\/p>\n
You should follow all the guidelines explained above without worrying about over optimization.<\/p>\n
Google repeatedly mentioned that there is no anchor text over-optimization penalty for internal links.<\/p>\n
If you take a closer look at the article you\u2019re reading now, I have used different types of anchor text for the internal links. Most of them are exact match<\/em> and others are page title.<\/em><\/p>\n
What you should avoid is:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n- Adding internal links for search engines only. The primary role of internal links is to help users find out more about a specific topic so add links when it makes sense.<\/li>\n
- You can use generic anchor text like \u2018read more\u2019, \u2018click here\u2019 but don\u2019t overdo it. Try to stick to the guidelines of making your links meaningful and concise.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Recommended Reading: Internal Linking Best Practices<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n